What is Auto Insurance?
Auto Insurance means insuring the financial risk involved while operating the car. The car might meet with any damages, accident or may be lost or stolen. In such a situation the losses borne by the owner may be compensated by the insurance company if the same is covered under auto insurance policy. Under the provisions of Auto Vehicles Act all the vehicles, which are operating in public places should have a car insurance policy at least to cover third party liability as specified under the Act. It means that the car insurance must cover the third party in case of any accident. It may or may not cover the damages of the owner of the car.
Car Insurance policy can be classified as follows:
Third Party Car Insurance Policy: This type of policy only covers the third person who has been damaged or injured in an accident where the owner is accountable. It covers the insured person's liability to third parties' loss caused by an accident involving the auto vehicle of the insured. This refers to the minimum risks that are to be covered under the Auto Vehicles Act 1938 (Act Liability). It doesn’t cover the expenses, damage, theft or injuries of the owner. This type of plan is made compulsory by the law of India.
Comprehensive Car Insurance Policy: This type of plan has a wider scope and covers all the above mentioned liability along with the insured person’s damage, theft, expenses and injuries in result of an accident of the auto vehicle. This type of policy can be extended to increase benefits as an additional feature.
Which one of the 2 types of Policy is better?
It is sensible to opt for a comprehensive insurance policy instead of a third party insurance policy because it covers the damage of self over and above the liability of the damages of the third party in case of an accident.
- If the car is damaged by another car on a hit-and-run accident, then the owner is not liable to get any payment under third party insurance. For all such occasions, one needs comprehensive insurance policy.
- Even if the car is damaged by self while driving, parking, etc. it is only covered under Comprehensive Insurance plan and not under third party insurance policy.
- Theft and other damages, other than accident where one suffers bodily damage, is again only covered under comprehensive insurance plan and not under third party insurance policy.
To sum it up, most people are thus advised to purchase the comprehensive insurance plan and not the third party insurance policy only, as the benefits are limited.